Definitions for common Portuguese table wine terms!
So you are looking at the front label of this Portuguese wine, and realize that you have no idea what most of it means…you are not the only one! Do not despair – let us help you decipher it!
Here are some common Portuguese terms you will find on Portuguese table wine labels, their definitions and pronunciations (the accent is in bold).
Contact us if the perplexing term on your label is not listed here, and we’ll gladly add it!
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Colheita Seleccionada
Translation: Selected harvest.
Pronounciation: Col-ye-ta Se-le-xio-na-da.
Definition: Means that the wine is certified as originating from one of Portugal’s controlled regions or appellations, and its alcohol content is at least 1 percent higher than the legal minimum required for wines from that region/appellation and year of harvest.
Escolha
Translation: Choice harvest.
Pronounciation: Esh-col-ya.
Definition: Means that the wine is certified as originating from one of Portugal’s controlled regions or appellations and is sold in a glass bottle. It also indicates the wine has some distinguishing characteristics of palate and aroma, but it is rather ambiguous when it comes to pinpointing . When the year of harvest is specified, the wine can be designated as Grande Escolha.
Garrafeira
Translation: Wine shop.
Pronounciation: Ga-ra-fey-ra.
Definition: A wine originating from one of Portugal’s controlled regions or appellations, that is aged a minimum amount of time. For red wines the minimum ageing is 30 months, in which at least 12 months are in glass bottle, and, for white and rosé, with a minimum ageing of 12 months, in which at least 6 months are in glass bottle.
Reserva
Translation: Reserve wine.
Pronounciation: Ri-zer-va.
Definition: Means that the wine is certified as originating from one of Portugal’s controlled regions or appellations, and its alcohol content is at least 0.5 percent higher than the legal minimum required for wines from that region/appellation and year of harvest
Vinho Branco
Translation: White wine.
Pronounciation: Vin-yo Bran-cu
Vinho da Mesa
Translation: Table wine.
Pronounciation: Vin-yo da Mey-sa
Vinho Tinto
Translation: Red wine.
Pronounciation: Vin-yo Tin-to.


